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The City of Arts and Sciences
– Travel to 23rd Century by Alex
Sporting an entire paradigm
shift in travel, inviting you to the future, not the past, the City of
Arts and Sciences of Valencia should really have been selected as one of
the New Wonders of the World.
So the new list of today’s
Wonders of the World is about to come out. I found it bizarre that the
City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia wasn’t one of the contenders. Machu
Picchu, Petra, Taj Mahal, the Great Wall, all undoubtedly wonders of the
world, but how about thinking a little outside of the box?
Does a Wonder have to be
ancient? This contest is an exciting project amongst the now enormous travelling
community on the planet, but it does take after the original Seven Wonders
of the Ancient World. And as far as I remember most of those Wonders were
very much contemporary to the historians who recorded them. Most of them
were an embodiment of progress and contemporary civilisation, not a time
machine.
Like I said, I think the
City of Arts and Sciences of Valencia would fit in with that concept quite
nicely. It isn’t just one of the most stunning, amazing, impressive,
whatever other superlative you can fit here, things I have seen. It is
also a fascinating twist, a truly original idea, no less than an entire
paradigm shift. |
City
of Arts and Sciences at Dusk, Museum and Hemisferic
Valencia,
Spain
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Everyone has seen Baroque,
Renaissance, Gothic...how much of it can you see before it all starts looking
same but different? Huge ruins like Chichen Itza or Machu Picchu still
impress mainly due to their size or how difficult it was for their creators
to build them without today’s machinery. But here is a new thought: we
have just come back from a trip where we thoroughly enjoyed 23rd century
architecture… that’s something different, isn’t it? Just the courage and
ambition of the idea is enough to get one’s attention. What do you do if
you don’t have an impressive complex a few hundred years old? You build
one which is a few hundred years away!
The City of Arts and Sciences
of Valencia is an enormous futuristic leisure complex designed by the renowned
superstar of futuristic architecture, Santiago Calatrava. Calatrava happens
to be one of Valencia’s sons, so his most marvelous creation is his gift
to his home city.
Palace
of Arts at Night, City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain
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at AllPosters.com
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The City of Arts and Sciences
lies in the Turia gardens – a river bed which was transformed into 9 km
of lush greenery, following the diversion of the river course after a particularly
bad flood in 1950s. It is truly a city within a city – once you are here
you leave Valencia, you find yourself on the grounds of some distant space
base. Huge constructions of white frameworks and glass, in most curious
shapes, are surrounded by clear blue open water reservoirs and designer
lawns.
The City of Arts and Sciences
is composed of five elements. As you approach the City the first thing
that comes into your view from far, far away is the flagship of the complex
– Palau de les Arts. At 70 metres high (an average 20-25 storey building)
and in the shape of a giant eye, it is an awe-inspiring prototype of alien
Big Brother. As you come closer the glass foyers underneath, reminiscent
of space-ship decks, finalise your arrival into sci-fi. |
The Palau is, in fact, an
opera house with four auditoriums for classical music and stage arts.
Behind the Palau, in the
blue vastness of water, lies the Hemispheric – a smaller glass-flaked dome
with sides that slide open, covering with its framework a perfect white
ball, like a storage container for a nuclear-core material. The aerodynamic
shape of the Hemispheric and a few decorative wings make it look like an
all-terrain space vehicle. The core of the Hemispheric is in fact an IMAX
cinema theatre.
The Hemispheric is followed
by the Museum of Sciences – a giant intermesh of frames with claws and
thorns sticking out of it in tidy rows. At 50m high this structure houses
three huge floors of interactive science exhibitions.
These last two structures
are bordered by L’Umbracle – a tube of a futuristic greenhouse with a tropical
promenade inside and rows of decorative ceramic vents all along it. It
is good to know where we will keep the remaining greenery in two or three
hundred years.
Last comes the Oceanographic
– a complex of smaller structures that loosely resemble giant seashells,
grouped around and across a water reservoir. Oceanographic is a marine
park, with thousands of species from all marine ecosystems of the world.
The bulk of the complex is actually underground (or, rather, underwater),
while the buildings serve as entry points, infrastructure containers and
some also display surface ecosystems. |
L'Hemisferic
and El Palau De Les Arts Reina Sofia
City
of Arts and Sciences, Valencia
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at AllPosters.com
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As a matter of fact, a sixth
structure is in planning, which is why the area is still not totally clear
of construction work. It will be an auditorium for fairs and social events,
roughly speaking a high dome, but this is as far as I can go as I have
run out of words to describe Calatrava, and on this particular one I simply
have to give up.
As you might have noticed,
the City of Arts and Sciences is more than just a pretty face. The Palau
has more than just futuristic looks – it also holds cutting-edge futuristic
acoustics and is quickly becoming one of the most prestigious venues for
the opera world. The Museum of Sciences is the biggest science museum in
Spain and is totally fascinating in its interactivity: everything inside
is to be pulled, pushed, twisted, touched, experimented with. The Oceanographic
has the largest collection of marine fauna in Europe and a state-of-the-art
ambience where you get sharks swimming right over your head. And the Hemispheric
shows some of the most amazing 3D movies. All very affordable too, plus
in many languages.
In addition, Valencia makes
full use of the City of Arts and Sciences for various public events – from
New Year celebrations to music festivals. The incredible light shows here
match the architecture and make it a simply unforgettable experience. When
the crowds gather amongst these strange white shapes that reflect the sounds
of music in all directions over the water reservoirs while stunning the
eye with futuristic light shows… it is a true glimpse into the cyber-race
of tomorrow.
When you walk around the
City of Arts and Sciences your fantasy runs wild. This is what the Earth
might look like in a couple of centuries. This can also easily be a base
somewhere on a distant planet, way after the initial landing – the Museum
does look like it could be an artificial biosphere, the Hemispheric – a
media / research centre, the Palau – a command tower and the Oceanographic
– a complex of living quarters.
However, those fantasies
are not even nearly as wild as what you start seeing when you know one
curious fact about Calatrava. The architect bases his designs on skeletons
– both human and animal.
When you look at the City
of Arts and Sciences with this fact in mind your fantasy turns insane.
The perfectly white regular frames glisten in the sun and everything makes
sense now, but Christ… what are these creatures whose remains you see on
this intergalactic graveyard?
Science
Museum, City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain
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The Oceanographic must be
what it first appears as – a handful of mollusk shells. God forbid coming
across those mollusks though, because either of them could easily swallow
a truck.
The Museum of Sciences, with
its tubular shape and rows of short claws at regular intervals, turns into
a half-ribcage thrown on the ground. At 220m length and 50m high, which
creature would have such a ribcage, and which creature has broken it up
into halves?
The Hemispheric resembles
a shell of some gigantic turtle-like creature and the Palau… the Palau
is most definitely a skull, albeit from such a strange creature that it
is hard to imagine what it would look like. It would have eyes on the sides,
like a rabbit, but taking up most of the head. It also has a crest over
the top of the head. And if only the skull is 70m high… whatever this creature
is, it could crush T-Rex with a flick of its little finger, if it has any. |
Visiting the City of Arts
and Sciences is a thoroughly satisfying experience for any type of traveler
without exception. That most luring human craving, the “never seen before”
factor hits you with so much force that the crater of the impact will remain
in your memory for a very long time, whoever you are.
So that is why I am a little
disappointed the City if Arts and Sciences wasn’t selected for the Wonders
of the World contest. The Sydney Opera House has, yet it doesn’t have a
half of what the City sports. But then, I’ve just remembered – when they
were selecting, the City of Arts and Sciences still had some bulldozers
on site. Well, never mind, I guess in a couple of millennia it may get
another opportunity, and it will probably win – as by then it will be sufficiently
ancient. “The first-ever Wonder of the Cyber-Age”, if it doesn’t get bombed
by aliens first.
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